Weekly Report for Week Ending January 16, 2003


 Exec. Comm. Agenda
Highlights
LSC
Administration
Hanford Observatory
Livingston Observatory
MIT
Caltech
Detector
40 Meter
TNI
LASTI
Data Analysis
LIGO II/Adv. R&D
Past Weekly Reports

The LIGO Executive Committee Agenda for Monday  January 20, 2003 will be:

CANCELLED DUE TO HOLIDAY
 

Special Items:


Special Announcements:

_____________________________________________________________________________________

 At Caltech: The following talk may be of interest:

@Caltech
SCIENCE, ETHICS, AND PUBLIC POLICY SEMINAR
Date: January 24, 2003 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM
Location: 25 Baxter - Find on Campus Map
"A Non-Expert Investigates Experts: A Long Term Sociological Study of Gravitational Wave Scientists," Harold M. Collins, Andrew W. Mellon Visiting Professor of History, Caltech, and professor of sociology, Cardiff University.
 

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2003 10:55:28 -0800
To: excomm@ligo.caltech.edu
From: "Gary H. Sanders" <sanders@ligo.caltech.edu>
Subject: The S2 Interferometer Configuration Freeze (LIGO -M030008-00-M)

In order to assure stability in entering into a science run, to facilitate operator expertise, integration of the Lab and LSC shift presence and awareness of the interferometer state, and to balance commissioning progress with consolidation of the performance gains into a stable, scientifically useful instrument set, we have followed the practice of freezing the interferometer configurations at a significantly earlier date than the scheduled start of the planned run. Between the freeze and the initiation of the run, we expect that the interferometer operations will focus on the transition from commissioning to stable operation in a scientific mode, with a progression from tuning and minor adjustments to addressing stability and operating the entire system including the data analysis system.

Since S1, very impressive gains have been made in the interferometer sensitivities, promising a successful S2 run. Similarly, the progress in data analysis capability has advanced, also positioning LIGO for this most important milestone in our field.

The interferometers are at slightly different stages of sensitivity and commissioning maturity. In order to optimize the possibility for S2 to include comparably sensitive coincidence data from each of the three interferometers, and to focus the very small group of expert commissioners on to the critical path tasks, we will place the interferometers into a frozen configuration on different dates. We also include the E9 run schedule in making this decision.

The interferometer hardware and software will be frozen for our 3 interferometers as follows:

H1 on 17 January
L1 on 23 January
H2 on 3 February

These dates recognize the varying readiness of the interferometers and the desire to focus the remaining commissioning efforts, while preserving sufficient time to bring each instrument into stable science running by 0800 Pacific time on 14 February, the beginning of the S2 run.

The freeze cannot be defined precisely but it should mean that:

* all installations of hardware and software should be planned so that they are
completed and working by the time of the freeze.

* Broken things, both hardware and software, can be fixed.

* The DAQ channel configuration cannot be changed without S2/commissioning leadership approval.

* Commissioning can continue (e.g., tuning the filters in the LSC loops, characterizing the WFS sensors and tuning their feedback loops, etc), but any change to the operational state of the machine (e.g., a decision to use a revised filter, or to use WFS2) would require the approval of the S2/commissioning leadership.

For the management of the transition from commissioning to science running, Stan Whitcomb will serve as the S2/commissioning leader and will make the decisions on the proposed departures from the freeze as outlined above. Stan will consult as appropriate, with the observatory Heads (Fred and Mark), the commissioning leaders (Rai and Peter), and with the Lab Directorate. In addition, Keith Riles should be consulted in his role leading the LSC Detector Characterization group.

Barry and Gary


Weekly Report Highlights
 


LSC Issues (Weiss)


no report


LIGO I Construction/LIGO Laboratory Administration (Lindquist)


LIGO Weekly Site Telecon (Lindquist)

There was a site teleconferences held on Thursday, January 16, 2003.  The following issues were among those discussed:
Civil Construction at Livingston----We would like to close down construction contracts at Livingston.  However, there isstill some work to be done.  There is approximately $9K open encumbrance for completed contracts that will be recovered.  Also there is approximately $57K open for completing the interior walls.  Offsetting this, there are some items for traffic control and erosion control.

Interior walls are estimated to be 85 percent complete.

Civil Construction at Hanford--We would like to get the changes needed for the new building into the Archetect's contract.  Vacations are interrupting proposals for design work.

Property--The inventory at Livingston went well.  Cooperation was excellent.

Traffic Control Systems--Discussed alternative locations for a traffic control gate.  Constraints may force the location closer to the end of the road towards the facility.  Thisd is still being studied.

Safety--There will be a safety audit at Livingston in two weeks.

The list of current actions revised to reflect the status of open actions assigned through January 2, 2003 may be found at ACTION LIST.


PROPERTY MANAGEMENT (Chargois)

From: Ed Chargois <chargois_e@ligo.caltech.edu>


DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER (Turner, Mak)

>From: Linda Turner - turner@ligo.caltech.edu>

Web pages for the DCC give simple how-to's for document numbering, easy access to the latest on-line documents, and search capabilities for the DCC database. Take a look. . .

ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Re-designed the forms for the Laser Eye Exams.  Consolidated multi-page form from Huntington Hospital's Center for Occupational Health into a two-sided one page form.  Caltech safety office likes the redesign and is exploring its use campus-wide.

For some reason, all the process traveler templates were lost on my computer.  Began to redo each of the four.  To date, both the generic process traveler and the small optics process traveler have been redone.  The remaining two--large optics and vacuum process travelers, will be finished tomorrow.

Supplied a working option to Ryan for use of the various storage areas with the goal of relocating several items from an office on the third floor into the third flooor storage room.  This option would also give the DCC four large file cabinets in the alcove of WB51.  The only downside is finding a place for the MITA copy machine presently housed in the ECR area.

Scanned in six more months of the IFIS budgets.  It appears that I'm down to about 10 - 12 months and then I can begin to burn on to CDs.  After this has been completed, it will be time to shred and dispose of the pounds of original IFIS reports from inception through 1999.

FY 2002 STATISTICS
There's never a better time to look backward than when we begin a new year.  During 2002, A total of  3,709 documents were processed into the DCC.  The charts below show the breakdown first by month, and secondly by category.
 
DOCUMENTS ADDED IN 2002 BY MONTH
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
446 127 206 130 141 116 314 321 301 1013 467 137

 
DOCUMENTS ADDED IN 2002 BY CATEGORY
C D E G L M P T
1,256 168 200 579 580 391 232 303
33% 5% 5% 16% 16% 11% 6% 8%

> From: Cleveland Mak <mak_c@ligo.caltech.edu>

ACTIVITY

Press here to access the DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER WEB PAGE.

COST SCHEDULE CONTROL SYSTEMS (Cunningham, Brambila, Kaufman)

From: Esther Cunningham <esther@ligo.caltech.edu>

Press here for ACCOUNTS PAYABLE HISTORY DATA .

From: "Brambila, Ruth" <Ruth.Brambila@caltech.edu>

From: Gina Salone <gsalone@ligo.caltech.edu> From: Florence Kaufman <fkaufman@ligo.caltech.edu> SUBCONTRACTS MANAGEMENT (Petrac, Jasnow)

From: irena@ligo.caltech.edu (Irena Petrac)

From: Ed Jasnow <jasnow@ligo.caltech.edu>
CONSTRUCTION: OPERATIONS:

SUPPORT (Baldon, Lloyd, Tischler)

>Irene Baldon

>Dorothy Lloyd >From: Ryan Tischler <rtischle@ligo.caltech.edu>

Advanced LIGO (Frey)

From: Thomas Frey <tfrey@ligo.caltech.edu>

Accomplishments:

Weekly Advanced LIGO Project Controls meeting was held on Monday the 13th of Feb.  The subject of the meeting was the status of the detailed cost estimate and a forecast of a request amount.

For list of documents that are being used to develop Adv. LIGO Cost and Schedule, see http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~tfrey/Cost_MTG_082002/

Advanced LIGO MRE Proposal (Highest Priority)

Cost Book Tool. Development of the Advanced LIGO Project Controls Guidebook continues.

Project Web Site for posting schedule and progress related data continues to be updated with the latest and greatest.



Reports (Lindquist)

The Annual Progress Report for Construction has been sent to the NSF..



Change Control/Contingency (Lindquist)

Change Request CR-030002 to adjust the FY 2003 operating budgets to reflect actual staffing during the first quarter has been prepared.  Additional information is required.


Human Resources (Akutagawa)

From: Cindy Akutagawa <cindy@ligo.caltech.edu>


Quality/Safety (Tyler)

>From: Bill Tyler <tyler@ligo.caltech.edu>

No report this week.


LIGO Hanford Observatory (LHO) and Interferometer Operations (Raab)


Summary of Commissioning Activities at LIGO Hanford Observatory (compiled by R. Savage)
January 9, 2003 - January 16, 2003
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

It has been a very busy week for both interferometers as final software and hardware changes are being implemented in anticipation of the configuration freezes on 1/17 for the 4k and on 2/3 for the 2k.

The wavefront sensing system was again the principal effort for the 4k ifo.  Aided by robust and consistent locking, significant progress was made resulting in four of the five WFS servos being engaged simultaneously.

Locking has been less consistent for the 2k and efforts are underway to realign the ISC tables in hopes of improving performance.  Backscattered light was found to be responsible for a number of peaks in the noise spectrum.  It appears that the source of the anomalous loss in the x-leg of the recycling cavity is the anti-reflection coating on ITMX.

DaveB has been busy with RolfB and LoriI upgrading software and is presently trying to get security patches installed on Blue to get the ilog back on-line.

Visitors included RolfB and LoriI (LSC and ASC software upgrades), BillK (thermal lensing, etc.) and NergisM.

  2K IFO (H2)
-----------
 
DanielS made major modifications to the modecleaner servo card that resulted in achieving a unity gain frequency of 93 kHz with 50 degrees of phase margin, close to the design specifications. (Details: http://blue.ligo-wa.caltech.edu/ilog/pub/ilog.cgi?group=detector&date_to_view=01/10/2003&anchor_to_scroll_to=2003:01:10:12:19:07-daniel).

RobertS discovered that backscattered light from the x-arm pickoff beam on ISCT9 was responsible for several peaks in the noise spectrum and can affect locking.
(Details:  http://blue.ligo-wa.caltech.edu/ilog/pub/ilog.cgi?group=detector&date_to_view=01/10/2003&anchor_to_scroll_to=2003:01:10:21:51:42-robert)  He is in the process of properly dumping the beam on ISCT9 and reducing backscattered light on the other optical tables which he has shown can reduce some of the peaks in the noise spectrum by more than a factor of 30.

It appears DickG discovered the source of the anomalous losses in the ITMX path of the recycling cavity reported earlier by BillK.  He measured that the power in the x-arm pickoff beam is about 0.5 watts, about 40 times the expected level.  A back-of-the-envelope calculation by BillK indicated that the anti-reflection coating on ITMX is reflecting approximately 2.5% (spec. ~ 6e-4) and that this is likely the source of the anomalous loss (see: http://blue.ligo-wa.caltech.edu/ilog/pub/ilog.cgi?group=detector&date_to_view=01/15/2003&anchor_to_scroll_to=2003:01:15:15:26:16-BillK).  Garilyn B. is researching the coating records.  Doug just measured the reflectivity of the witness samples for the AR coating run and they are close to spec.

MichaelL and DickG did a major realignment of ISCT7 in efforts to improve the 2k performance.  ISCT10 has also been realigned.
 

4K IFO (H1)
-----------

LucaM, PaulS, and RickS have made some significant progress with the wavefront sensing system.  They were able to engage  4 of the 5 sensors in both pitch and yaw degrees of freedom.  The servos have not been fully characterized or optimized, but early results giving clear indications of increased power levels and reduced fluctuations are encouraging.

Bill K is investigating thermal lensing using a new technique that involves modulating the carrier loss by misaligning the ETMs (see http://blue.ligo-wa.caltech.edu/ilog/pub/ilog.cgi?group=detector&date_to_view=01/16/2003&anchor_to_scroll_to=2003:01:16:16:03:57-BillK).
 


LIGO Livingston Observatory (LLO) and Interferometer Operations (Coles)


no report
 


Detector/Technical Support (Coyne)


Seismic Upgrade Project

Hydraulic External Pre-Isolation (HEPI)
See also the LASTI report

The low frequency response of the actuators is far lower than expected (and needed). The cause is being investigated.

Marcel Hammond, Jonathan Kern

Last weekend we machined 2 manifold plates at the valve midlines to

physically inspect the manufacturing errors.  One was sent to Stanford

for examination. No decision has been made about modifying the pin

valves, pending more system tests at MIT. We have determined at least 2

possible options that would ameliorate the problem. Dynamic measurements

using compressed air were conducted on an actuator assembly at LLO at

the request of the Stanford group.  These were done as a sanity check,

demonstrating that the internal components were correctly assembled and

installed.  The assembly behaves as expected. Marcel is meeting with Joe

Lacour to bring the engineering package up to 'as built' status

incorporating the machine shop's redlines. This is required soon in

order for the shop to submit an accurate bid for a production quantity

for LLO. When complete we will submit to Dennis (at long last) for a DCN

on the package.

Electro-Magnetic External Pre-Isolator (MEPI)
See also the LASTI report

Gains and conversions for the dSpace controller and all electronics have been checked out and all appears to be functioning properly.

We are able to close any single, local SISO vertical loop with some modest performance, but the significant change in the transfer function for each of the other piers does not permit the same controller to work on successive vertical loops. Four horizontal SISO loops have been closed but with poor performance; better control laws are being formulated. Modal based controllers are being developed and will be tried soon.

DMT

John Zweizig

This week I have continued to work on the DMT configuration for the E9 and

W2 runs, and on the injection monitor. I have written and am now debugging

a Wiener filter class which will be used to detect injected signals in 

various IFO channels, and presumably many other future applications.

CDS Software

Rolf Bork reporting

- Lori and I spent last week at LLO, updating basically all the digital control

software. Changes include:

    - LSC: Added third Pentek module and moved GPS clock ramp signal from

secondPentek to this new unit.  Idea was to try and get rid of GPS ramp

crosstalk problem and Pentek ADC polling noise.

   - LOS controllers: New dewhite and run/acquire switching.

   - ASC: New input phase shifters, pitch/yaw/sum matrices and ability to send

ASC WFS servo signals to any optic (except SM).

   - EDCU and DAQ EPICS software moved to a Sun workstation, same as LHO.

The new ASC code had problems, so we reverted back to the previous code

version. After some mods, we have brought the code to LHO for testing, which is

underway.  We hope to have the testing complete on the LHO4k by tomorrow so we

have time to propagate the change to the other IFO before the S2 freeze.

Initial tests on the LHO4k this evening look good.

- Because the addition of LSC ETMX/ETMY calibration signals as permanent LSC

DAQ channels has added even more time to the critiically loaded LSC controller,

we have come up with an alternative.  The DAQ controller has been modified to

pick up these signals and record them directly from the Arbitrary Waveform

Generator.  Therefore, the LSC controller is relieved of the burden of having

to relay them.  Alex sent up new DAQ controller software for this and it

appears to be working properly.  We will now modify the LSC code to remove

these signals from its DAQ list (already installed on LHO4k).

- Alex finished up the code and testing for the new LHO DAQ FrameBuilder

network last week.  The new network seems to be working well.  The last S2 DAQ

requirement is the final list of EPICS channels to be recorded and then ensure

that the EDCU can handle the load.

CDS Hardware

Rich Abbott reporting

1.  Working with Flavio on the ISS.  The electronics noise no longer appears to limit the outside the loop performance. Flavio modified the board for much more aggressive filtering of the DC reference.  The limit to the servo performance now appears to be acoustic modulation of optical components on the table.  We are looking at beefing up the DCPD used for servo control (Ben's prototype design).

2.  Working on documentation changes to accommodate the changes for LHO on the MC servo and the PSL temperature box.

Jay Heefner reporting

Pentek Noise and Glitch Testing: Testing has been completed and the report issued. The document number is T020201-A-C and should be available in the dcc.

LOS Coil DAQ Readout: Preliminary circuit design and simulation continues.

EMI Upgrade: Met with several vendors of EMI rated VME crates and racks.

Universal Dewhite Boards: Issued DCN and schematics for Rev B6 version of the Universal Dewhite board.

PSL

PeterKing

The high current photodetector was taken out for a test drive.  The

prototypephotodetector ran with a light level consistent with 165 mA of

photocurrent.  No problems were noticed during the 30 minute trial, apart

from the smell of warm electronics (due to not having the right power-rated

components on hand).  The dark noise was re-measured after the exposure

trial and was found to be the same as that reported last week.  The best

noise measured thus far has been 1.4 nV/Sqrt[Hz] at 10 Hz but this has not

been reproducible during the day.  I have also been looking into other issues

such as appropriate heatsinking and packaging of the photodetector.

A 10 kHz peak present in the output of the photodetector was tracked down to

an interaction between the 1 uF capacitor used on the output of a 5 V

regulator used to bias the photodiode.  The de-coupling capacitor was

varied and its effect on the dark noise of the photodetector was measured,

resulting in the end use of a 0.33 uF capacitor.

Lee Cardenas

10 watt laser, MOPA S/N 119 sent to be repaired on 8/16/02.
Lightwave Electronics contacted, laser is under test and still waiting its arrival.

Errant Laser Beams

Mike Smith

An errant laser beam analysis was completed and submitted to the DDC: Errant Beam Analysis, LIGO1, LIGO-T030006-00-D. Simple heat flow models were used to estimate the heating of suspension wires caused by errant laser beams directed by rogue mirrors. The laser spot size, power, and energy of errant laser beams were calculated using the parameters of the 2K and 4K interferometers. Errant beams were located by drawing rays on the ACAD integrated layout drawing and by tracing rays using the ASAP ray trace program. The wire heating estimates are in agreement with the demonstrated failure of the MMT2 suspension wire. Based on the temperature rise estimates of heated suspensions wires by errant beams, it is concluded that in the 2K IFO and in the 4K IFO the MMT1 (or SM1/SM2), MMT2, and MC2 are potential rogue mirrors that might misdirect laser beams and cause damage to the suspension wires and to the OSEM signal cables.
The following recommendations for additional baffling are made:
Protective baffles should be mounted on the MC1, MC3, SM1, SM2, MMT1, and MMT3 mirror suspension structures to shield the suspension wires and OSEM cables from the line of sight to the MMT2 mirror and the MC2 mirror.
Baffles should also be placed on the HAM1/HAM 7 optical tables in order to shield all OSEM cables from the line of sight to MC2 and MMT2.
Protective baffles should be mounted on the MC2 and MMT2 mirror suspension structures to shield the suspension wires and OSEM cables from the line of sight to the MMT1 (or SM1/SM2) mirror.
A baffle should be placed on the AR side of the RM to shield the suspension wires of the RM from the line of sight to the MMT1 rogue mirror.

Optics Analysis

Erika D’Ambrosio

I have some results regarding the performance of Ligo I when realistic maps 

are used (for the mirror error figures) obtained by adapting the measurements 

done by Garilynn to the FFT-code grid. The radii of curvature are all matched 

and I have not gone through the sideband case. The reflectivities might not be 

the "measured" values so the impact on the power gain should be rescaled 

according to the real Finesse of each cavity.

No map   R.M.   R.M., one ITM   R.M., two ITM   R.M., two ETM   R.M., ITMsETMs

Gain r.c.  ~same   -6.5%            -12.5%            -38%          -42%

Gain arm   ~same   -6.6%            -12.6%            -38%          -43%

The biggest contribution is due to the ETM mirrors for two reason

1) of course the spot size is larger on those mirrors and thus the beam profile 

samples areas of the surface that are not as good as the central part. 

2) However I wanted to make a special test by putting those error figure maps

on the top of the ITM mirrors. I expected a reduction ~12.5% assuming the

microroughness were not very different in the ITM and ETM mirrors. On the

contrary I obtained a large reduction:

   ~20% in the case R.M., two ITM with ETM microroughness.

All the mirrors have a structure that repeats itself on a range ~3mm. 

The Fourier Transform of the data shows the corresponding peak and several 

of what I presume are its harmonics. It should be caused by some spatially 

repetitive mechanism that applies when the surfaces of the mirrors are treated.

Optical Metrology

GariLynn Billingsley

With many thanks to Dennis Ugolini, the metrology lab is back in control (thermal that is.)  The temperature controller had been out of commission.  Dennis volunteered to track down the problem and found a burnt out relay inside the controller unit.  It appears all the smoke had leaked out.

Now all we need to get the lab back in full service is a visit from Veeco to re-align the interferometer internally.  It now shows a visible mis-alignment and is not useable for much of anything.  Having the room temperature stable is important for the re-alignment.

Optical Contamination Cavities

Lee Cardenas, Liyuan Zhang

OTF Lab at Lauritsen ROOM 38
Cavity #3 Reference Cavity.
ready!
Taking CAVITY measurements every day as well as RGA.
The ring down measurement has increased due to mirror surface film being cleaned by
the continuous pumping.

Cavity #2 Test cavity
The chamber is pumping with new cleaned mirrors ~ 70ppm each.
We are taking RGA measurements. Total pressure ~8E-10 torr.
preparing and gathering the necessary optics for the optical train for this contamination cavity.

New chamber ready for modification ( silver solder a new base and make base insulator)
Still waiting on the machine shop.

I got the new spare NPRO YAG Laser from Shanti Model # 126-1064-700   S/N 414.
This laser will be used for the new contamination chamber.

New Laser Aluminum base blocks are being fabricated for the other lasers to match the optical height.

New Laser being tested.Crystal Laser#6  Model IRCL-500-1047 for LASTI - MIT. Photon Calibrator.
This laser is running at 1047 mm wavelength with max. power of 500 mWoptical alignment completed.
Measurements of current vs power are in progress by MohanaMageswaran.

OTF Lab. (W. Bridge)
Contamination Cavity # 1
Cavity with test sample aquamill still in progress and taking measurements every day.
We'll continue taking measurements for one more week.

I have received a new test sample of Glycol plus water and some additives from Ken Mailand.
We'll test this sample next week.  New mirrors are being prepared for this new test.

Scatterometer at West bridge
Scatterometer optical train recovering is in progress.



40 Meter Interferometer (Weinstein)



Thermal Noise Interferometer (Libbrecht)


This week we turned down the power in the TNI to see if we could
achieve long-term locks in the arm cavities. We were successful, but
only after turning the power down by a factor of ten. Even with this
low power, our enhanced visibility (due to careful realignment) and
removal of several collimating lenses has given us a pretty good
displacement sensitivity. Preliminary measurements show that our
sensitivity is comparable to what we were seeing previously.  We still
do not understand the source of the transient locks at high powers, and
are continuing to investigate this phenomenon.

We also produced a fairly good spectrum of the photothermal response
in fused silica.  The spectrum compares well with our models, and with
what we saw previously using an aluminum substrate.  We achieved a high
signal-to-noise by coating the silica mirror with gold, thereby increasing
the absorbed power relative to a dielectric coating.  We will soon measure
gold-coated sapphire as well.


LASTI (Zucker)


LASTI (Coyne, Forbes, Hammond, Kern, Mason, MacInnis, McKenzie,
Mittleman, Ottaway, Rankin, Rollins, Shoemaker, Zucker)
---------------------------------------------------------------------

MEPI characterization & test
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Control of the Ham stack has been found to be more difficult than the
BSC due to the weakness of the HAM crossbeams. A meeting was held with
Professor Samir to develop solutions and a design to help resolve this
problem.  A structure has been designed which will connect the
crossbeams. In addition  structural dampeners will be designed which
will run along the length of the crossbeams.

In the interim we have managed to close a loop around all four vertical
actuators.  This was accomplished using a local control strategy with
moderate gain between 1 and 10 hertz, and multiple unity gain
crossing.

HEPI characterization & test
-------------------------------------------------------
After bleeding the actuators over the weekend to remove collected
air, we are recharacterizing the system and investigating the
differences between the measurements and the model predictions.

We've had a succession of new noises from the hydraulic pump. Ken
Mailand is helping us work through diagnostics; in the meantime he has
procured a spare pump and motor for us, just in case.

We believe we've found a usable workaround for the leakage problem
on the actuator needle valves while Jonathan, Marcel and Corwin
work through the valve tolerance and manufacturing issues more thoroughly
(see Jonathan Kern's report). We still have some instances of weeping
but are monitoring them carefully.

Triple Suspension Prototype Test
-------------------------------------------------------
We are taking delivery of the HAM support structure for the
triple suspension test shortly and will send it out for cleaning and baking,
but have been persuaded to hold off shipping the suspension itself from
Caltech for a few weeks.  We currently have our hands full with HEPI and
MEPI, and Janeen et al can use more time to understand the system
at home before we install it.


Data Analysis and Computing (Lazzarini)


SIMULATION AND MODELING (Bhawal)

E2E MODELLING:

Weekly Physics Meeting

Luca discussed various issues related to the progress made
in WFS work in H-1 and ASC in general. Matt reported some studies
he made on WFS using SimLIGO.

LLO seismic isolation requirements

Virginio, Matt and Hiro discussed how to evaluate the requirements of
the preisolation system for LLO.
More information is gathered to identify how the simulation can be used
to provide complementary information to help to quantify the requirements.

SimLIGO

(Matt) Tested SimLIGO with mode-matching. Mode-matching allows us to simulate
 mirror curvature effects and is very important to understanding the
 sideband behavior in the IFOs, since the power recycling cavities are,
 at present, very poorly mode-matched.  This has implications in both
 LSC (including lock-acquisition) and ASC control systems.

 Configured lock-acquisition for multi-mode simulation.  LA now works
 in SimLIGO with slightly less than perfect mode-matching (about 10%
 of the way to the real "cold" IFOs).

 Added QPDs to SimLIGO's ASC control system.  The QPDs are used to control
 the BS and MMT3.  Since MMT3 is not currently included in SimLIGO, only
 BS control was added.

Modal Model update

(Hiro) The modal model C++ class code is updated to implement unlimited
 number of modes in the simulation. The documentation is updated, and the
 simulation engine code is being updated to use these new codes.

Alignment signals

(Biplab, Hiro) Worked on validation of the alignment signals from the
 output port of a LIGO model by comparing with analytical calculation and
 with corresponding values given in '97 paper by Peter Fritschel et al.

Alfi

   (Bruce)
        - Continued work to distribute Alfi using Java's Web Start,
          which involves educating myself on public/private key
          security, digitally signing our jar files, and working with
          our systems people to configure the web server appropriately.

        - Worked on misc minor PR feature requests like saving options
          and window space between Alfi sessions.

    (Melody)
        - Continued with the automated tester for alfi5.
        - Did some regression testing using the newest version of Java (1.4.1).
        - Fixed some PRs.
 
 

LIGO DATA ANALYSIS SYSTEMS

SOFTWARE SYSTEMS (Blackburn)

The problems encountered with using the new MPI library from LAM were tracked
down to having Red Hat Linux version of LAM pre-installed on all LDAS beowulf
nodes in combination with the definitive LDAS version stored in the /LDCG tree.
This Red Hat LAM was the same version previously and caused no noticible issues
at build or run time. However, with the newer LAM libraries and header files it
was unstable. Once the Red Hat PRMs were removed, the issues with the new LAM
ended. We will therefore adopt the new version 6.5.8 in the next release of
LDAS.

We began enhancing the LDAS username/password application web site to support
user requests for account extensions. This is expected to be in place around
the time of E9, well in advance of S2. With this new feature, users will not
be trouble by expiring accounts at critical times such as science runs.

There continues to be a large effort required to support the compression modes
outlined in the frame spec. Several of these compression modes do not work for
particular data types or in particular combinations as outlined in the spec.
We continue to work closely with VIRGO to sort out all the issues that reside
in the details of implementing compression support.

LDAS stability did improve this week. The two largest failure modes are now
a 3600 second timeout in the frameAPI which is now thougtht to be due to the
Solaris Kernal's thread scheduler and an initialization failure in MPI. To-
gether, they account for about a 1% failure rate in our nightly testing. At
this time, there is not a solution that will reduce these random failures.

The LDAS hardware at the sites are being upgraded this week. We hope to push
a pre-release of LDAS this friday assuming that the upgrades complete in time.
This will not be the version of LDAS to be used in E9. But because our CVS
repository is in a code freeze and only bug fixes are allowed to be committed,
the functionality should be very similar to what is in place for E9 late next
week.
 

HARDWARE SYSTEMS (Anderson)

CALTECH

(Dan Kozak)

* Continued testing SAM-QFS 4.0, also installed and tested QFS 4.0 as a
  shared reader (of a filesystem created under 3.5).  The "known problem"
  mentioned in the README doesn't seem to affect us: a test read of 4000
  files averaged ~65Mb/sec, on par with the performance we saw under 3.5.

* Placed order for 420 9940 tapes.

* Continued to work with Qlogic on 2Gb FC HBAs.

(Stuart Anderson)

* Finished building development tools for the Solaris 9 version of /ldcg.

* Upgraded LDAS-CIT to Solaris 9 and documented the procedure for
  LHO, LLO, and MIT to follow.

* Upgraded 6 Millikan desktop machines to Solaris 9.

* Mirrored 2000s of coincident full frames from LHO and LLO to test the
  compatability of the new version 6 frames being written by CDS with
  the new release of LDAS.

MIT

(Keith Bayer)

* Removed earliest ldas_archive file from /export to solve space crunch.

* Received new DDR rackmount cluster node and installed RedHat 8.0.

* LDAS Solaris 9 upgrade underway.

* ldas-pcdev1 upgraded to cluster machine version with SSL apache and CVS.

LIVINGSTON

(Igor Yakushin)

* Upgrading Solaris 8 to Solaris 9 on E450s and V880.

(Shannon Roddy)

* Connected ControlMon to the ldas network.  I had some difficulty
  connecting it, since I am at the distance limit for the media converter
  that we are using.  It is connected in a temporary fashion now, but will
  be permanently connected next week.

* Had some trouble evaluating the AMD systems for the next beowulf
  purchase.  This turned out to be an oversight by the vendor.  The
  motherboard that was used will only allow 1 piece of DDR 400 ram.  They
  had two pieces in there to supply the requested 1 GB of ram.  This
  caused severe stability problems.  The vendor is working with me to
  solve this problem.  It will probably amount to them sending me two
  pieces of 512 MB DDR333 memory.

* Completed the LDAS move last week.  Everything came up without too much
  difficulty.  As far as I am aware, there are no problems so far.

HANFORD

(Greg Mendell)

* Set up the ldas-jobs box on the GC network, working with Christine
  Barker, Patrick Brady, Duncan Brown, and Igor Yakushin. This box will
  serve as the LSC interface to LDAS at LHO, and provide monitoring of the
  search code running on LDAS from the control room.

* Recovered the T3s used by the framebuilder fb0 for use with LDAS.

* Currently working to upgrade the LDAS LHO Sun computers to Solaris 9.
 

DATA ANALYSIS (Blackburn)

Alan Weinstein:

- Prepare proposal for hardware burst injections for E9/S2;
  submitted to Marka and Shawhan on Wednesday.
 
- Working with Patrick on readying burst scripts for online
  running during E9/S2. In progress.
 
- Work with Philip Charlton to develop respfilt()
  datacond action to filter bursts through time-dependent
  calibration (strain -> AS_Q). Currently under testing. Thanks, Philip!
 
- Communicating with Gaby on status of S1 and S2 time-dependent calibration.

- Working with PSU student on testing PSU LDAS with burst scripts.

- Discussing coincident cross-correlation approaches with Julien.

- Working with Laura Cadonati on completing memo on burst efficiency for S1.

Peter Shawhan:

Attended a meeting at SLAC to help plan a conference on statistical methods
for physics data analysis ("PHYSTAT 2003").  Many of the topics to be discussed
are things which are relevant for LIGO data analysis, including signal
significance measures, confidence intervals, systematics, and techniques for
combining results from multiple measurements or limits.  There was a very
lively discussion on many of these topics during the planning meeting.

Teviet Creighton:

Worked at firming up numbers of templates and computing resources required
for LIGO-II inspiral searches.

Igor Yakushin:

Making last minute corrections to waveburst DSO and its documentation to
prepare for the new LAL/LALWrapper release.

Greg Mendell:

1) Updated driver scripts for the knownpulsardemod to request the
calibration data from ldas and successfully ran jobs using the
calibration at LHO. One problem is that the calibration data itself is
not valid when the IFO is not locked, but I have SFTs that cover
nonlocked times (and padded out these times when the SFTs were
generated).  I'll have to figure out a way to handle this.  For now I am
only working on contiguously locked stretches of data.

2) Checked into lalwrapper cvs knownpulsardemod code updated to output a
real8 value to the summvars database table.  Added the option to output
calibrated SFTs.  Removed a factor of from the definition of the power
spectral density noise estimation that is done from the SFTs.  This was
to agree with the PULG groups definition of S_h.

3) Started implementing an option to high pass filter and window the
input time series data before generating SFTs.  This will be used when
generated short SFTs, e.g., from 64 s of data, as opposed to generated
2048 s SFTs.
 

GENERAL COMPUTING (Wallace)

MIT:

-Upgraded file server with new SCSI drive
-Worked on matlab/mathematica software licenses for new year
-Restored data from tape for user
-Working to restore 1999 data for old user

Livingston:

(Shannon)

-Looked at some problems I have been having with my tape library for GC
 backups.  The tapes are catching on something in the tape drive when
 they are ejected.  It is probably just a rough edge somewhere on the
 tape drive.  This is the first problem I have had in over two years of
 using the Exabyte library.  I have disabled that drive until I can solve
 the problem.  There are two drives, so backups are still being done
 nightly.
-Found a problem with the GC switch in the new building.  I was getting
 10-15% packet loss between the core switch and the edge switch.  This
 has been determined to be a bad fiber connection.  I am not sure if they
 need to be cleaned or terminated again, but I have fixed this just by
 switching to a better pair of fibers.
-Looking at some problems on touro, the secure shell daemon will drop a
 secure shell connection after a couple of hours.  I will probably just
 upgrade this machine to Solaris 9 later this week or early next.
-Had Larry arrange for some DNS name changes at CalTech to accommodate
 some new LDAS machines.
 

Hanford:

(Christine)

- Helping with an audit which required backups of PCs and e-mail files,
  making DVD and tape copies of files, pulling old backups off tapes and
  securing an account.
- Dealing with suspicious activity on the network.  Had to block a
  couple of addresses and finally tracked the problem to an internal
  computer which has been removed from the network and is being re-built.
- Mounted some files from the DMT computer to the LSC sandbox computer.
- Created another special LSC user group and added user accounts to it.
- Attended a phone conference meeting with PNNL, DOE, UW Gigapop and
  Ligo to discuss an OC3 WAN network connection for LHO.

CIT:

(Lisa)

- Did beta testing and troubleshooting on certificate based mail relay.  This is
  fully functional with Netscape 7.  I have not yet tested other mail clients.
  Mail over secure socket layer is also working well and is ready for people to
  use.
- Worked on the build of markab to replace www.ligo.
- Cleaned up the log rotation on the mail servers.
- Did some account management.
- Generated a number of certificates to support web servers and code signing.

(Veronica)

- LIGO website: posted various updates (SURF 2003 program, Aspen
  conference, roster etc). Did some troubleshooting of one of the DCC
  databases. Working on the Advanced LIGO proposal.
- LSC website: posted updates and did usual maintenance.
- CaJAGWR website: videotaped the talks by Roger Blandford. Posted updates
  to the seminars webpage.

(Mike)

-Worked on all the NT servers doing administration that included reviewing
 security, application and system logs.
 After reviewing logs I found that Pictor, which hosts the Primavera
 software & flexlm-licensing server for ansys, is coming to its maximum
 capacity towards disk space. I will have to move some data around until our
 new replacement server comes in. This server is due for an upgrade, which
 is already ordered.
-Working on moving the real media server to a larger disk drive to
 allow much more needed space for media files, which are eating disk space
 rather quickly.
-Finished up loading Hareem's computer with G/C software and multiple
 engineering software packages.
-Loading two other PC's that included hardware upgrades/OS and software
 rebuilds. These computers are will be designated to users who have older
 computers.
-Cleaned up four laptops and updated service packs to put back into the
 loaner pool; these are ready to go and are back into the pool.
-Loading another laptop that needed some hardware replaced & a complete
 reload of OS/General computing software.
-Tested the SolidWorks software from the "its.caltech.edu" archive, so far
 everything looks okay but I well still need to run more tests and have Dennis
 Coyne approved of this before switching some of our users over to the ITS site
 license server. This well free up some of our single user licenses that
 could be used for travel.

(Larry)

-This past week I have been doing a lot of procurement related activities.
-Worked a couple of network and security issues.
-Added a couple of new users.
-Modified a couple of user accounts.
-Worked/working on the WAN connections for the Observatories.
-Working issues with the GigE connection on Campus.


LIGO II/Advanced R&D (Sanders)


From: "Mark Barton" <mbarton@ligo.caltech.edu>

    This week I spent several days in the Synchrotron identifying the
normal modes of the mode-cleaner triple suspension prototype. All were
fairly close to the predicted values based on measured properties of the
as-built version in my Mathematica model - within a few percent in most
cases. By far the largest discrepancy was 26% for the fundamental pitch
mode, but this is not unexpected given the sensitivity of this frequency
to the equilibrium height of the tips of the blade springs.

    I also released version 1.4 of my Mathematica triple model and v 2.5
of my quad model, as well T020011-00 describing comparisons I did a while
back between the Mathematica and Matlab suspension models. Both new model
version have additional functions for calculating transfer function, and
the triple has a new case reflecting the MC prototype.

    Finally, I finally got the SOS to be used for the earthquake stop
test under servo control in a vacuum. Jay Heefner set me up with a
terminal that I could use to adjust the gains on the controller. The
gains had been set for use with MOSs at the 40 m and were too high for SOS.
 

From: Peter King <pking@ligo.caltech.edu>

2.1 PSL
=======
    The high current photodetector was taken out for a test drive.  The
prototype photodetector ran with a light level consistent with 165 mA of
photocurrent.  No problems were noticed during the 30 minute trial, apart
from the smell of warm electronics (due to not having the right power-rated
components on hand).  The dark noise was re-measured after the exposure
trial and was found to be the same as that reported last week.  The best
noise measured thus far has been 1.4 nV/Sqrt[Hz] at 10 Hz but this has not
been reproducible during the day.  I have also been looking into other issues
such as appropriate heatsinking and packaging of the photodetector.

A 10 kHz peak present in the output of the photodetector was tracked down to
an interaction between the 1 uF capacitor used on the output of a 5 V
regulator used to bias the photodiode.  The de-coupling capacitor was
varied and its effect on the dark noise of the photodetector was measured,
resulting in the end use of a 0.33 uF capacitor.

2.2 AdvLIGO PSL
===============

    I spoke with Chris Thalken of Coherent about getting an updated
quotation for the laser diodes.  Apparently Coherent were shutdown over the
Christmas/New Year period, hence the delay in getting back to me.  Since
the original quotation for the diodes was requested, Coherent have a new
model of laser diode that incorporates an internal power monitor and
temperature cooler.  The good news is that the new and improved laser pump
diode costs less than the old ones in the costing ($6950 for 50 or more as
opposed to $7500).  The original diodes have also decreased in price to
$4950 from the original $7500.
 

From: Michael Smith <smith@ligo.caltech.edu>

40 METER IFO

OPTICS PARTS LIST
Received parts:
Some of the mechanical parts for the mode matching telescope were received.

Orders pending:
Input mode-matching telescope off-axis parabolic mirrors are pending from SORL; re-worked half-wave plates from KLC, for the Faraday isolator; drive electronics to drive the x and y axes of the 2nd PZT vacuum IFO steering mirror, from Piezo-Jena. Mounting collar for mounting the PZT tilt platform onto the DLC vacuum mirror mount and the mirror holder, from CA Machine.
 

IFO MODE-MATCHING TELESCOPE
Some of the telescope mechanical parts are still in process of being fabricated.

OPTICAL LEVER
Mechanical parts for magnified focus lens are in process of being fabricated by two outside machine shops.

LIGO

ERRANT LASER BEAMS
An errant laser beam analysis was completed and submitted to the DDC: Errant Beam Analysis, LIGO1, LIGO-T030006-00-D. Simple heat flow models were used to estimate the heating of suspension wires caused by errant laser beams directed by rogue mirrors. The laser spot size, power, and energy of errant laser beams were calculated using the parameters of the 2K and 4K interferometers. Errant beams were located by drawing rays on the ACAD integrated layout drawing and by tracing rays using the ASAP ray trace program. The wire heating estimates are in agreement with the demonstrated failure of the MMT2 suspension wire. Based on the temperature rise estimates of heated suspensions wires by errant beams, it is concluded that in the 2K IFO and in the 4K IFO the MMT1 (or SM1/SM2), MMT2, and MC2 are potential rogue mirrors that might misdirect laser beams and cause damage to the suspension wires and to the OSEM signal cables.
The following recommendations for additional baffling are made:
Protective baffles should be mounted on the MC1, MC3, SM1, SM2, MMT1, and MMT3 mirror suspension structures to shield the suspension wires and OSEM cables from the line of sight to the MMT2 mirror and the MC2 mirror.
Baffles should also be placed on the HAM1/HAM 7 optical tables in order to shield all OSEM cables from the line of sight to MC2 and MMT2.
Protective baffles should be mounted on the MC2 and MMT2 mirror suspension structures to shield the suspension wires and OSEM cables from the line of sight to the MMT1 (or SM1/SM2) mirror.
A baffle should be placed on the AR side of the RM to shield the suspension wires of the RM from the line of sight to the MMT1 rogue mirror.
 

From: Helena Armandula <ahelena@ligo.caltech.edu>

Silicate bonding  -  SF4 glass
Continued testing more parts from the first bonding batch.
Pull test -
SF4-6 - I was able to pull this bonded substrate to 26 kg when one of the substrates separated from the fixture holder. Re-bonded and tested again, this time 54 kg of pulling force was applied when once again, the bond to the fixture broke. Part remains to be fully tested. No apparent changes observed on the bond.
SF4-2 - Pulled to 61 kg, held the tension; the bond separated within seconds. Glass from the SF4 substrate was pulled mainly around the edge.
SF4-1 - Pulled to 12 kg and held the load. Stress could be observed as I was pulling; the stress remains on the part still under tension now for about 4 hr
Sheer test
SF4-5 - Encouraged by the latest results, loaded this bonded substrate under sheer stress with 4.5 kg; it has been loaded for the last 2 hr
I have no explanation as why the first two bonds failed.
 

From: ctorrie <ctorrie@ligo.caltech.edu>

I have been helping Mark Barton to measure and compare the modes of the prototype triple pendulum with theory. In order to do this I have been working to ensure that the parameter file in the model resembles as close as possible the actual setup. Using both the original MATLAB model and Mark's MATHMATICA model we have been investigating discrepancies between the theory and experiment. Mark has included the results in his weekly report.

Helena and I have been working to on the 2nd suspension suspension, in particular to include the global control OSEMs and there associated magnet and dumbbells. This also involves replacing the suspension wire and adding a roll adjuster to the upper mass.
Once this is completed we are going to test the LIGO 1 rotational adjusters on the structure.

Report on visit to IGR at the U. of Glasgow

Eddy Current Damper

Mike Plissi at the U. of Glasgow has 3 XYZ shakers under a triple pendulum set up that he has been using to test a 4x4 array eddy current damper in the vertical direction. Over the course of my visit we set up the Caltech designed 2x2 array with fine adjuster on the Glasgow triple pendulum. This can be seen at the following link: - http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~ctorrie/ecd.html.
Q measurements were made on one of the vertical modes of the pendulum and the results compared very well with what was expected. The adjustment mechanism, allowing you to align the copper wrt the magnet array proved to be fairly easy to use. It was also noted that for ease of alignment that the copper array should be made longer and have 4 removable inserts. Several other upgrades were noted from observations made, by Alastair Grant, during the alignment of the array and these will be included in the re-worked design.
The next steps include: -
1) Testing the 2x2 array on other degrees of freedom on a single pendulum at Caltech (Willems and Torrie)
2) 6 re-worked 2x2 arrays will be tested on the 2nd prototype suspension at Caltech

Blade Wire Clamps
http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~ctorrie/bladewireclamp/bladewireclamp.html

Several designs of blade wire tested in Glasgow. In particular the Breaking Stress for the combination of clamp - wire - clamp was investigated. 2 rounded blade wire clamps used in combination with spring steel wire, as outlined in the above link, led to an improvement of ~15% in the Breaking Stress when compared to 2 straight edged blade wire clamp used in combination with spring steel wire.
The next steps include: -
1) Testing of an upgraded design of the rounded clamp that has a sharp edge incorporated in order to define the break off of the wire from the clamp. this will be carried out in Glasgow.  (Cantley, MPL, Jones)

Library of Clamps
http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~ctorrie/upperbladeclamp/upperbladeclamp.html
The so called library of clamps were tested on several different designs of cantilever blades. The library of clamps consists of set of clamps, used to fix the cantilever blades, that are incrementally angled in the direction of the blade from 0.5 degrees to 3.5 degrees, see above link.
These have proved to be an excellent asset in correcting the error associated with the deflection of a cantilever blade under load.
The idea behind testing these clamps of various blades was to build up a set of data sheets that can be used when selecting a particular clamp set for a blade with a known deflection under load.

Other discussions
A second set 15 coil formers and there associated parts were sent to be machined. These included a couple of small upgrades that were included after a fit test was carried out by Janeen and I in late December.
Norna Robertson and I spent some time with Caroline Cantley bringing her up to speed on the Recycling Mirror Design. We hope to have final parameters for this design in the next couple of weeks.
Mike Lloyd, Russell Jones and I have been testing using the LIGO SSH secure shell file transfer as a method of exchanging files between Glasgow and Caltech. This looks like it will be a working solution in light of 3D-TeamWorks being removed by SolidWorks.
Jim Hough has offered that Mike Lloyd could return to Caltech gain for a month or so to work on the Recycling Mirror design. He also suggested that Caroline Cantley join us for the MC installation test at MIT and invited me back again for a month or so in the summer to work on aspects of the prototype quadruple suspension, for LASTI, with Engineers from both U. of Glasgow and Rutherford.
 

From: Janeen Romie <romie_j@ligo.caltech.edu>

AdLIGO Suspensions
Still inputing proposal changes. Finally done this morning.
In the MC prototype meeting on Tuesday, we discussed the status of the triples and the test plan.
 
 
From: Dennis Coyne <coyne@ligo.caltech.edu>

ETF / Advanced LIGO pod bases
We are getting all of our source and history files to Linda Turner, and
will clean up or complete the technical notes and data representing
Marcel's modeling efforts. (Hammond, Kern)
 


For additional information about this report, contact sanders@ligo.caltech.edu