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The LIGO Executive Committee Agenda for Monday May 13, 2002 will be:
(Meeting time: 10:30 am Pacific Time)
Open meeting 10:30 - 11:30
Special Items: Revised publications policy
no report
LIGO Operations--Administration
A site teleconference was held on Thursday, May 9, 2002. The following items were discussed:
Costs vs. Budget: Current OPs is running at about 85 percent of budget. R&D is running at approximately 14 percent due to fact that we are just recently closing down the Advanced R&D Grant and shifting costs to the new Cooperative Agreement. There are a number of large cost equipment items in the new Cooperative Agreement budget that will bring those costs up. We will monitor this for another month and review it with Gary when the May data is available.
Construction Livingston: Work on punch list items continues. Gerry to forward copy of new punch list to Ed Jasnow.
Construction Hanford: Siding subcontractor doing an excellent job, but slowly. Work around plan has been requested. Discussed the possibility of installing a gate to control traffic near the detector at Hanford. All traffic other that operators and vendors that must have access would be guided to the new building.
Science Run: More people, who are likely to get into trouble, will be on-site during the Science Run...need operating procedures. Have to review and need to make sure that they are available in the right place.
Outreach: Considering bringing in teacher to work with other teachers on exhibit. Could move $25K from 2.1 equipment and supplies to cover, but considering use of Visitor's Grant.
The list of current actions revised to reflect
the status of open actions assigned through May 9, 2001 may be found at
ACTION
LIST.
From: Ed Chargois <chargois_e@ligo.caltech.edu>
>From: Linda Turner - turner@ligo.caltech.edu>
Web pages for the DCC give simple how-to's for document numbering, easy access to the latest on-line documents, and search capabilities for the DCC database. Take a look. . .
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
ACTIVITY
| 05/09/02 | Packages | Faxes |
| In | 54 | 44 |
| Out | 10 | 36 |
From: Esther Cunningham <esther@ligo.caltech.edu>
Press here for ACCOUNTS PAYABLE HISTORY DATA .
From: "Brambila, Ruth" <Ruth.Brambila@caltech.edu>
From: irena@ligo.caltech.edu (Irena Petrac)
CONSTRUCTION:
SUPPORT (Baldon, Torres, Lloyd, Tischler)
Progress Period from 05.03 to 05.09
Accomplishments:
A final draft of the quarterly progress report for the end of February incorporating all suggestions has been distributed for comment.
Change Request CR-020006 adjusting the FY 2002 Operating budget for Technical and Engineering support staff was approved on May 6, 2002. Minutes have been distributed: LIGO-M020210-00-P.
The following additional change request has been submitted:
| CR-010012
Revision B |
WBS 1.4.4.1 | Closeout Construction Budgets for Initial Computer Equipment Complement at the Sites | P. Lindquist |
From: Cindy Akutagawa <cindy@ligo.caltech.edu>
NO REPORT
Commissioning at Livingston
Noise studies: The antisymmetric wavefront sensor servo not only maintains the recycled interferometer at peak stored cavity power but also reduces the antisymmetric signal in the I phase (ASI). Studies this week established that ASI signal is not due to offsets in l- or L- control loops but rather due to misalignments. The largest sensitivity is to angular motions of the ETM followed by much smaller sensitivity to the beam splitter and recycling mirror. We have installed a new less aggressive elliptic low pass filter in the mode cleaner servo path to retain interferometer and mode cleaner locking as we attempt to reduce the contribution of frequency noise in the DARM signal. The hope is that by engaging the common mode servo and reducing the mode cleaner cross over frequency and, finally, by engaging the elliptic filter; we can bring the noise in the main differential channels to the level of the known coil driver noise. We did not realize this hope.
Interferometer Operations: We were slowed down by two incidents with the CDS computers. The first was a failure in synchronization of the DAQ computer with the rest of the system which caused the diagnostic tools to fail. The second was a failure in a computer to control the EPICS interface to the ASC system. This computer is temporary and too slow for the current tasks. It needs to be replaced before S1.
General: Logging has been extremely heavy in the past week. Crews have worked near LIGO from dawn to dusk and even disturbed us on a Sunday.
External Pre-Isolation: I've completed a very busy trip to Stanford to coordinate the hand-off of the Stanford hydraulic external pre-isolator to LIGO. The Stanford group bent over backwards to accommodate my visit. I spent the greater portion of my time going over the actuator piece by piece with Corwin Hardham, and I left with a clear understanding of the assembly and his reasons for designing it as he did. Have had several telecons with the Parker-Hannifin applications engineer about modifications to their servo valve. Also met with Amit Ganguli who designed the valve modifications and test procedures. Also spent 3 days in Dallas learning the fundamentals of Solidworks. (Kern)
Laser Safety: Harry Overmeyer, who met with the system's installer
while Jonathan was away reports that the difficulties we were having at
the
X-end were a consequence of a logical error in his script, which he
identified and corrected. Looks like in the ~10 days JK was away that only
5 alarms were triggered, mostly because people inadvertently opened doors
after forgetting to swipe their cards on exiting. So folks are getting
into the habit. (Stapfer/Kern)
GC: Cleaning a couple of viruses off some machines here. Still evaluating some auditing software. Looking at the firewall configuration and trying to identify problem areas for when we will reconfigure the network topology here. Ordered some components to put a system back together that was stripped. This will be a management console for the auditing software.
CDS: Worked on setting up a monitor for conlog status. Worked
on problems with the DAQ Controller / DTT system found a timing error in
the DAQ Controller. Worked on solving problems with the ASC Epics system
couple of nights ago. The ASC EPICS processor is slow and needs to be changed
some time soon. CDS Disk space is full and taking measures to clear disk
space.
Chethan
·Analysis of the machined springs is still in process (Marcel Hammond)
·The dSpace units for the PEPI installation at Livingston have been received.
·Pump Station (Ken Mailand with help from Lee Cardenas)
CONSTRUCTION:
Basic station finished.
DESIGN:
A future modification to the reservoir filler cap for a float level sensor.
LAYOUT
DRAWING: I have finished a scale plan view and partial elevation [acad
2D] layout drawing, of station component assembly.
HARDWARE
ASSEMBLY: The three resistors are finished.
LONG
TUBE RUN: Support frame and coil assembly is finished.
TEST
LOAD: Finished
PRESSURELEAK TEST 'air': Preformed 5-8, four Solder leaks found, may be corrected 5-9
Differential
Drivers and Receivers
- All four
board types have been received. Two of each type are being stuffed.
Once they
are tested and approved the others will be stuffed and tested.
Optical Lever
- The new
PD amp boards are back and will be stuffed for test. These boards
allow for
use of the QD100 or QD50 photodiode.
- The requirements
for the new whitening module have been collected. The module
will have
two stages of 2Hz zero, 40 Hz pole. Each stage can be bypassed via
EPICS. Board
design will start next week as LHO 4K suspension and 40 meter
suspension
testing allow.
New DAC Module
- Frequency
Devices has started work on the module and they report that initial
tests are
showing an output referred noise voltage of 50nV/rtHz. The spec calls
for better
than 100nV/rtHz with a goal of 30 nV/rtHz.
Rich Abbott reporting
1.Work
is on schedule for the seismic retrofit electronics.Chassis
parts have been ordered for the field interface boxes, PCB's are on order
and the pump servo is well under way.
2.Flavio is in the process of testing the prototype ISS for installation at the sites starting with LLO on the week of 20 May.
2.Mohana is helping Rich design boards for the seismic retrofit.Her timing boards are now well established and installed in some locations at LHO.The remaining boards are part of an almost complete build in the EE shop (Todd et al)
Ben Abbott
The two ISS
DC photodiode boards have been tested, and seem to be fine.Flavio
is doing an integrated test with his intensity servo currently.Don
is now scheduled to stuff ten more.
Sander Liu
Micro Seismic
Signal Processor -
Remote
Interface Box - Testing of the prototype unit is 80% complete. Corrective
action is being taken to fix a few mistakes found on the circuit board.
Post Processor - In the process of building a test jig to facilitate testing of the unit.
1.Alex,
Khan and myself at LHO this week to install new DSC code.ETMs
have new code and timing modules and appear to be operating. Small optics
code is operational, but EPICS seems to overload a single MIPS processor,
so we are trying to spread the load across two CPU.LVEA
large optic ocde just needs dewhite outputs to Xycom modules.Initial
damping tests seemed fine.We will
continue thru tomorrow on further testing, hopefully trying to lock the
LHO4k by tomorrow night.
2.2. Lori is continueing to test new timing modules.
An optically
contacted pre-modecleaner, the first one fabricated on
campus, is
in the final stages of completion.After
the drying period, it
is intended
to test it out in the PSL Lab.The
tests will check out the
cavity bandwidth
and intensity noise filtering around 25 MHz.
The
board layout for the experimental VCO circuit has been completed.
I hope to
fab this some time in the next week.
With
Flavio's help, the EPICS records databases for the new intensity
stabilization
servo were written.Comparisons of
the LHO 2k, 4k and LLO
PSL EPICS
records were made in order to produce a common database record
for the intensity
servo.Simultaneously, changes to
the cross-connect
were also
noted.A little juggling was required
to avoid installation of
another 16-bit
analog-to-digital board.Any further
channels requiring
16-bits, for
other yet unforeseen enhancements, will require the addition
of a VMIVME-3123.
While the
analysis of the sidebands imbalance is considered wrapped up
and in order
to be appropriately summarized in a paper for publication,
I started
the study of thermal lensing.
We are taking
data everyday for the cavity# 2with
the sample of mineral oil contamination on it.The
ring down is 31us and beat frequency is 74.45 Mhz.
Cavity#1 is
locked and its ring down is 23us.We
are in process to optimize this cavity.
Note from
Dennis: The optical contamination cavity test matrix is as follows. We
invite advanced LIGO groups to define additional material testing needs/wishes.
|
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1
|
Mineral
oil
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HEPI
|
Ken Mailand
|
In test
now and will continue for ~2 wks; does not look promising
|
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2
|
Glycerin
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HEPI
|
Ken Mailand
|
Samples
available; test to begin in ~2 wks
|
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3
|
NdFeB magnet
|
SUS, SEI,
AID
|
Janeen,
Riccardo, Joe Giaime
|
Samples
available soon; test to start ~4weeks
|
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4
|
epoxy
|
SEI BEI
actuator
|
Joe Giaime
|
Sample available
when?
|
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5
|
“kapton”
(polyimid) paint
|
AID voice
coil; potentialadvanced LIGO applications
|
Riccardo
|
Available
now?
|
|
6
|
High density
polyethylene
|
Alternate
to PFA-440HP “Teflon”; possible use in fixtures, SUS earthquake/handling
stops
|
Janeen
|
TBD
|
|
7
|
?
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Active thermal
control, etc.
|
Mike Zucker,
etc.
|
TBD
|
no report
no report
Simulation and Modeling (Bhawal)
E2E Physics meeting
----------------------
Virginio talked about transverse, bounce and roll modes included by
him in E2E's simple 3d
mirror model and tests to validate the model. Details in http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~e2e
Next e2e package release
--------------------------
(Hiro) We expected to release a new e2e package this week, but due
to problems of several
components, the released is delayed one week. A test tarbal has been
built and is being
tested, including the installation process which supposedly is more
robust and easy.
SLU (Southern Louisianna Univ) is interested in installing e2e, one
to help to develop
e2e itself and one for the education of students. They started preparation
to install the
new package.
Noise from newly developed SimLIGO
-----------------------------------
(Matt) Began preliminary noise studies with SimLIGO. Seismic and electronic
noise
predictions are a good match for the high and low frequency components
of
the 2k spectrum. Shot noise is a factor of 2 higher than the
LIGO goal.
Mechanical simulation
----------------------
(Virginio)
The new primitive to simulate all the 6 DOF of the mirror has been
tested in a stand
alone program. This new module provides 12 inputs i.e. the 6 suspension
points dof and
the actuation in the 6dof.
A systematic check of the time domain outputs (step and impulse responses)
for each single
input has been done also.
Discrepancy between the measured resonant frequencies of the suspension
and the predicted
ones is around a percent on average.
Integration in the e2e framework is under the debugging stage.
Test of the MSE2 library is going on.
Validation of Full IFO run with mode mismatches
------------------------------------------------
(Biplab) For a case which considers as-built differences in arm
mirrors and some amount
of thermal lensing as well in an IFO of 139meter length (139m was chosen
to reduce the
build-up time so that a model that uses only primitive modules can
be run for shorter
duration), primitive and summation cavity runs agree with each other
in mirror positions
as well as power at all ports during build-up, lock-acquisition and
locked state.
Two different cases are validated : thermal lensing (effective change
in input mirror
refractive index) was chosen such that in one case (in near-matched
state) the recycling
cavity is stable and in other case (more mismatch) it's unstable.
Studies related to unstable cavity is going on.
Dual recycling Michelson summation cavity
------------------------------------------
Dr. Miyakawa, a new postdoc of Alan, showed interest in developing
the power recycled
Michelson cavity module, based on the work done by Malik. Malik will
provide a note of his
calculation and matlab code he developed.
Code development and maintenance
---------------------------------
(Biplab) A bug in Gaussian field calculation in recycling summation
cavity module is corrected.
(Ed Maros) Modified distribution rules to distribute JGo.jar as a seperate
jar file.
Alfi
-----
(Bruce)
- Nearing completion of re-writing and re-integrating a better implementation
of
junctions back into Alfi5.
(Melody)
- Fixed more problem reports for alfi5.
- Worked with Ed on some build problems.
LIGO Data Analysis System
Software Systems (Blackburn)
Now that the 0.2.0 release of LDAS is installed an running at all the
sites, we have focused on the needed functionality and changes for
a
0.3.0 release in mid June. The highest priority item for the next
release is the integration of a new interface to TCL for extending
the management of data transmission between the various APIs. This
interface, know as TCL Channels, is about 80% complete at the C++
level and is currently being tested on a simple testbed. These tests
should complete by the end of the week and we will be able to add
this interface to the APIs' TCL level starting early next week.
After the release of 0.2.0, we began a campaign to stress the threads
in the dataConditionAPI at a new level. These stress tests indicated
a whole new dimension of thread issues with our environment. A simple
"a.out" test program was developed to test the handling of exceptions
in multi-threaded applications which revealed that exception handling
was not working properly in this environment. We used this a.out on
several different LINUX environments and quickly found out that the
compilation of our /ldcg version of GCC was incorrect. We are now
tracking down the origin of this incorrect compilation. The correct
way to compile GCC is known and documented and was shown to be the
correct rules. But it is not know if these were followed or if some
external process was used to build GCC. This will be fixed today. In
the meantime, we have discovered that other applications such as the
debugger will also need to be rebuilt.
Once the problem with the GCC was discovered, a search of Intel's
developer's corner on the web also identified several other issues
with the use of threads under LINUX and a collection of fixes to the
problem which we will need to investigate and correct.
Several performance issues associated with the 0.2.0 release have
been identified and fixed. The startup time for wrapperAPI jobs on
the BEOWULF has been reduced from 8 or 9 seconds down to 2 or 3 and
should be further reduced with a little more effort. The time it
took to distribute events from search codes within the eventMonitorAPI
has been significantly improved also. We have also moved all the
status handling out of the managerAPI and into the individual APIs
to greatly improve the accuracy of these logs and to improve the
response of the managerAPI. Unfortunately, we still have a very
large bottleneck in the production of reduced process frames in the
frameAPI. This is being looked into, but no solution has been
identified at this time.
We have also increased the amount of logging information captured
by the system. If an API is restarted, it system resource utilization
is now captured in logs. Also, all user jobs now produce a log of
the summary statistics associated with the job.
We are evaluating an upgrade in the version of our C++ XML parsing
library (Xerces-1.7). We hope to successfully integrate this newer
release into the next LDAS.
In addition to these activities we have continued to perform routine
testing on the system and to fix bugs that have been filed against
the system.
Hardware Systems (Anderson)
Hardware Systems (Anderson)
CIT:
Continued HPSS migration from Redwoods to 9940s (stopped 3590 work for
the moment as per James Patton's instructions), HPSS user directory
reconfiguration (moving towards no data in user home directories) and
account maintainence (mostly retiring accounts).
Still working to get StorageTek to make good on replacing the Ultra
10.
Tried out more SAM-QFS features (expanding filesytem), recovery
features (using tar to retrieve data) and failure modes (failing one
RAID subsystem in a multiple RAID configuration). Trying to figure
out
a way to import metadata for tape resident data into an existing
filesystem (i.e. merge in the inode info for data on tape), as this
would make importing LIGO data from LHO/LLO into the CIT archive a
lot
easier.
LHO:
1) Backed up SFTs at LHO onto tape. Will do the same at LLO.
2) Ordered 64 Cat5E snagless ethernet cables for new beowulf nodes.
Data Analysis Activities (Lazzarini)
Mendell:
1) The knownpulsardemod DSO ran from Thu May 2 2002 to Sun May 5 2002,
generating SFTs at LHO and LLO. The jobs ran 2 to 3 times faster
than
for the previous release of ldas, averaging 170 seconds to compute
an
SFT on 2048 seconds of data. That is 12 times real time.
2) At LHO 1420 jobs were run; 4 jobs failed with an error in LDAS,
for
a 0.28% failure rate. However, 40 jobs at LHO claimed to finish
without
error but produced no SFT output, for another 2.8% failure rate.
3) At LLO 703 jobs were runO; 3 jobs failed with an error in LDAS, for
a
0.43% failure rate. However, 22 jobs at LLO claimed to finish
without
error but produced no SFT output, for another 3.1% failure rate.
4) Reported to LDAS the observed failure modes and opened ldas gnats
PR1545 which documents the main problem with jobs finishing without
errors but also without SFT output.
5) Preparing for trip to UWM next week to work on the knownpulsardemod
DSO.
Shawhan:
Attended a meeting of the Inspiral Upper Limit Working Group in Milwaukee
over the weekend, at which a plan was formulated to complete a number
of
studies and write a technical report before the S1 run.
Worked on modifying guild and other LIGOtools programs to be able to
work
in the control rooms at the observatories, using proxy servers on the
CDS
gateway machines to communicate with the outside world.
Lazzarini:
The stochastic background group met at UTB over the weekend to discuss
current status of results and our understanding of the data from the playground
set.
John Whelan has been doing most of the analysis, while Tania Regimbau
from MIT and Sukante Bose from WSU/Pullman have takne on the task of generating
a pseudorandom stochastic background as a set of frame data that can be
added to the raw data in order to verify the analysis pipeline.
In addition, the UFl group has been taking a different look at the
data, prompted primarily by the concern over 60Hz mains tele-correlations,
and is considering an analysis technique that is more robust in the face
of nonGaussian statistics, but for which the physics interpretation will
be more difficult (requiring extensive Monte Carlo runs with different
hypotheses for stochastic correlations). The technique is highly non-linear,
converting the digitized raw data to a string of +/-1, which are then cross-correlated
(effectively passing the data trough a 1-bit ADC).
General Computing (Wallace)
MIT:
-Installed ghostscript filter for inkjet
-Configured harddrive/disksuite on sunblade for nightly backups
-Investigated network trouble in NW22 (duplex problem)
-Moved equipment to NW22
Livingston:
(Shannon)
-Cleaning a couple of viruses off some machines here.
-Still evaluating some auditing software.
-Looking at the firewall configuration and trying to identify problem
areas for
when we will reconfigure the network topology here.
-Ordered some components to put a system back together that was stripped.
This
will be a management console for the auditing software.
Hanford:
(Christine)
- Continued with inventory of software and hardware on site.
- Spoke with Ed Chargois about disposing/fixing broken PC and Sun
monitors. I need to make a list for him of the items I don't
want
anymore.
- Fixed a printer that was reporting repeated paper jams. Tracked
a
user's e-mail problems to a full hard drive. Installed a compact
flash
reader on another guest PC.
- The last of the new PCs has been set-up, backed-up and distributed.
I
started cleaning personal files off the old PCs and cleaning the dust
and grime off the old PC cases and insides.
- Started writing a perl cgi to put the work permit forms on the web.
(Larry)
-More investigation work done for the WAN connection with NoaNet. Albert
will be
meeting with people from NoaNet and PNNL to work out a few logistical
items.
CIT:
(Mike)
-Changed some registry settings on the Win 2000 computers in the 40M,
to prevent
these machines from trying to become the master browser.
-Swapped out Fred Mann's old computer with a new Dell 4400 that is
loaded
with all GC software plus additional engineering software packages.
This
included backing up his data and transferring it over to the new computer
and then making the software adjustments to users preferences; then
taking
a ghost image of this computer.
-Repaired hardware problems IDE controller seems to be going out I
made some
adjustments and got her back up and running.
-Setup and broadcasted a conference for Ed Jasnow.
-Helped Veronica setup to broadcast a couple of conferences.
-Loaded a new Dell 8200 for Alan W. with General Computing and Engineering
software that he requested plus took a ghost image of this computer.
-VRVS reflector; Contacted CERN about setting up a Reflector over here
at
Caltech but was informed to hold off because adding an additional reflector
would not be dedicated to the LIGO project as of now. They are looking
into this
and asked to contact them in a few months. CERN is in the process of
upgrading
the current VRVS 2.5 to 3.0 and claim that this upgrade will improve
many
aspects of VRVS and will increase the number of virtual rooms to relieve
the current booking of a virtual room problem as of now.
CERN is studying the possibility of creating one or a few Virtual Rooms
specific to each reflector or to a defined community of users. This
way if
all the global virtual rooms would be fully booked, people could always
have a few other Virtual Rooms to use, but local to them. So just people
in
one specific community could book or use them, or just people attached
to
one specific reflector.
-Upgraded and reloaded Ed Chargois PC for Ed Chargois.
-Had to add additional hardware (disk drive) to a visitor computer.
-Finishing up a Laptop to put back into loaner pool.
(Lisa)
-Put some major work into the web-based inventory stuff. The
electronic
version is now the authoritative set of data for the 115 and 114 subnets.
There
is still quite a bit more work to be done on the system, but it is
robust enough
to start using. Access is currently restricted to the ligo domains
and via
password.
- The ISDN lines are down on the modem pool. I am working with
the caltech
telephone office to figure out what the deal is.
- Still working on building a test string with pretend versions of
sirius, acrux
and ligo. I'm having trouble with pretend sirius' nisplus tables.
- Did some work with the mailman archives for Albert.
(Veronica)
- LIGO website: Working on the Press Kit website. Rewrote the Internal
Bulletin Boards webpage; it is now ready for posting. Along with Larry
and
Mike, organized the videoconferencing broadcasts of 2 LIGO seminars.
Looking into performance issues of the LSC server; MIT reported problems
with getting the server to respond.
Updated the Elba 2002 Conference webpages.
Posted updates to various parts of the LIGO website.
- CaJAGWR: videotaped a lecture by William Hamilton; compressed and
posted
it at the CaJAGWR website. Posted a few updates and made arrangements
for
the seminars.
(Larry)
-Worked with Veronica, Mike and others with the VRVS setup. For the
most part
things went well. However, someone did take the computer and camera
between
sessions and changed the settings on the h/w and s/w. This caused problems
in
the quality for a couple of sessions and we are still working on getting
the
units back to an acceptable working condition.
-Along the same line we are working on setting up VNC services to be
used for
conferences/meetings. These procedures should be on-line in a few weeks.
Also,
look at other webcast options.
-Worked/working a number of procurement issues. Mostly tracking orders
at this
time.
-Setup new mail alias files for the LSC and LIGO CIT only mailing lists.
Testing
on the files should start next week. With the new alias files the donut
announcement will go only to CIT and not to other locations as it has
in the
past. Rita will be taking care of the LSC mail list and Ryan will be
taking care
of the citonly mail list.
-Worked on a number of h/w installs in the computer room.
-Worked a couple of hack and spam issues. New e-mail spam that shuts
down the
blah blah icon on eudora is now being looked into. In general most
people have
been good about keeping their virus-scan s/w up to date.
From: Mark Barton <mbarton@ligo.caltech.edu>
I've released a new version 1.2 of the triple model and version 2.3
of
the quad model on my models page (<http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~mbarton/
SUSmodels/>).
They've had a fair amount of debugging of the thermal noise
aspects and are at the point of being useful tools. I'm almost finished
a
summary of the validation results and I hope to release it as T020011-00
by Friday. Some sample thermal noise plots for a quad similar to the
MIT
prototype but with fused silica in the last stage are at <http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~mbarton/SUSmodels/asus4/ThermalNoiseTest.pdf>.
It turns out that above the highest peak in the transfer function for any
DOF, the thermal noise for that DOF in the full system asymptotes very
quickly to a simple prediction based on the last stage only.
Status reports for the CO Working Groups, Thursday, May 9, 2002
Helena: Coating Status
Received 2 polished blanks manufactured from Suprasil 311 SV. The substrates
are being
measured for "Q" at Stanford.
Further processing TBD
MLD
One Ta2O5 / SiO2 coating run failed at MLD as consequence of a mechanical
failure in
the coater. All the parts were lost.
The run is being repeated at this time.
Because MLD can not anneal coatings higher than 500º C we may
have one substrate of
each type annealed at MLD at 500º C and the other 2 at SMA/Lyon
at 600º C.
This may help determine if there is a contamination issue within their
coating process or
with their annealing procedure.
SMA/Lyon
In early June SMA will deliver "Q" substrates coated with 30 layers
- 1/8 wave of Ta2O5
and 3/8 waves of SiO2.
To complete the last tasks in the Memorandum of Understanding with
EGO/SMA we
may get some coatings manufactured where the Ta2O5 is doped to modify
its properties.
Ta2O5 is a well understood material, its optical properties are close
to Advanced LIGO
requirements so it will be helpful to exhaust all possibilities of
improvement before a new
material is fully researched. Also, the test of different materials
on the large coater at
SMA is difficult because the cost of the targets is very high. As an
example, the price for
a high purity and flat HfO2 target is ~$30,000.00.
Garilynn: Polishing Status
Advanced LIGO Test Masses-
A draft specification and drawing for the LASTI Test Mass was completed,
this is also a
first article ITM. The drafts have been sent to crystal systems for
quote.
http://ligo.caltech.edu/~gari/LIGOII/E020389-01_LASTI-TM.pdf
http://ligo.caltech.edu/~gari/LIGOII/D020150-02-LASTI-TM.pdf
_________________________
Homogeneity Compensation - Goodrich has delivered the 25 cm sapphire
blank with
compensating polish.
I've measured the homogeneity of the piece. The good news is that they
have
compensated the inhomogeneity of the piece. See the image at
http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~coreopt/GoodrichComp.JPG This represents
the central
150 mm diameter of the piece. The measurement is through side 2 (see
below) reflecting
off side 1 and back through the bulk. I have not subtracted side 1,
yet, this is the situation
where the homogeneity appears best.
See the Goodrich data at: http://docuserv.ligo.caltech.edu/docs/internal/C/C020137-
02.pdf (yes the first page is blank..oops.) I believe they have subtracted
surface 1 in this
view. The blob at 8 o'clock may correspond to what I measure at 12
or 6 o'clock.
The bad news is that the piece appears badly scratched, either that
or it has something on
the surface that doesn't clean with acetone and methanol. The surface
specifications were
waived in this instance because the piece has several bubbles breaking
through the
surface, Goodrich can't possibly control the bubbles. However it is
interesting to note
that most of the "inhomogeneity" now comes from the scratches and spiral
machining
marks.
The other bad news is that they appear to have confused which side
they should be
working on. What was a nice 4nm surface on side 1(former) is now the
compensatED
surface (the new side2) This is proven by the characteristic defects
at the bottom of both
upper images at http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~coreopt/SurfacesPostComp.JPG
This image shows the clockwise change of the surfaces
Surface 1 before Goodrich (upper left)
Surface 1 after Goodrich (now surface 2 the "compensated" surface)(upper
right)
Surface 2 before Goodrich (lower right)
Surface 2 after Goodrich (now surface1)(lower left)
It's interesting that (speaking currently now) the compensating polish
compensates for an
error polished into Side one (did they try compensation on this surface
at one time?), yet
the specification calls for the side one data to be subtracted from
the inhomogeneity.
I have been in touch with Goodrich regarding these results. They believe
that they can
take out the spiral features on side 2. They have no idea what the
scratches are, they
don't think it comes from dirt because the piece was cleaned before
it left Goodrich.
Mechanical Loss:
Sheila/Gregg
On the coating thermal noise project, we measured Q's on sample 3a
which was coated
by MLD with a tantala/alumina coating. Based on previous measurements
of a
tantala/alumina coating applied by Wave Precision (General Optics)
made by the
Glasgow/Stanford collaboration, we expected a Q a little above 1 million.
We found, for
both butterfly modes Q's of 88,0000 and for the drumhead mode a Q of
69,000. These
give values of phi_coating of 9 10^-4 and 1 10^-3, respectively. This
is compared to
the result obtained by Glasgow/Stanford for the Wave Precision coating
of 6.4 10^-5.
We are now discussing ways to determine what is different about the
MLD coating
compared to the Wave Precision one to better understand what is causing
the internal
friction in the coatings.
This sample has also given us evidence of Q degradation due to charging
of the sample.
The first measurement on the butterfly mode of this sample gave a Q
of 21,700. Upon
opening the bell jar, we measured the electric field using an Electrostatic
Fieldmeter. The
field was as high as 340 V/inch. Using a nitrogen gas deionizer, we
removed the charge
so that the field read 10 V/inch (about the sensitivity of the device).
Upon remeasuring
the Q after deionizing, the Q was found to be the 88,000 described
above. We are in the
process of trying to understand, explain, and reproduce this measurement.
We also examined the effect of baking on the coating loss. We took
sample 3, which is
coated with 30 even layers of silica and tantala by SMA/Virgo, and
baked it for 24 hours
in air at 115 C. We then rehung it and are in the process of remeasuring
the Q. So far we
have only found the X butterfly mode, but it has a Q of 536,000 compared
to 532,000
before baking. So it doesn't appear that baking at this low a temperature
has any effect
on the Q.
Plans for Coatings project
There are samples coated at MLD with tantala/silica to be annealed.
The samples will be
annealed and analyzed for optical loss first and we wil then use the
results to make a
decision about how to anneal the mechanical loss samples. The optical
loss samples will
be annealed two at a time at three different temperatures; 400 C, 450
C, and 500 C.
Whichever temperature gives the best optical loss will be used on the
mechanical
samples, and we preserve the option of sending some samples to SMA/Virgo
for
annealing if higher temperatures prove to be best.
The next coating run at MLD will be niobia/silica. This coating has
been shown to have
low optical loss, but we haven't measured a Q on a coating containing
niobia. The next
coating run at SMA/Virgo will be 3/8 lambda silica-1/8 lambda tantala.
Using the results
of the previous round of Q measurements we can predict the Q from this
coating, so this
will be a test of our understanding of coating loss at this stage.
There is a proposal to do
the subsequent coating run at SMA/Virgo with doped tantala in a tantala/silica
coating.
We will wait until we have results from the above coatings before making
a decision on
this.
Update on coating phi's
We now know that the tantala/alumina coating from MLD had 47 layers,
starting and
ending with tantala. The tantala layers were 130.12 nm thick and the
alumina were 162.7
nm, for a total coating thickness of 6.9 microns. Using this thickness
and the measured
Q's on the thin samples at MIT gives coating phi's of
phi_coat_bf = 1.1 +/- 0.1 10^-3
phi_coat_dh = 1.3 +/- 0.1 10^-3
Slightly more lossy than calculated before. A preliminary result from
the same coating
measured at Glasgow gives
phi_coat = 3.6 +/- 0.4 10^-4
This subtracts off the loss from a mass annealed at SMA/Virgo. An MLD
annealed
sample just arrived in Glasgow, measurements on it are beginning. Q
measurements on
thin samples like the MIT sample are also beginning at Syracuse.
Ju Li/David Blair: High Optical Power Test Facility Project Summary
(Perth)
Here are the activities down here for last month:
· Preliminary installation of a 3 stages vibration isolator
with Euler
springs in Gingin.
· Completed the manufacture of a electrical static actuator
for test mass
and testing gear.
· Finite element modeling of thermal lenssing in sapphire is
under way.
Also, in the 5:00 pm telecon, there will be more discussions on the
high power test
facility and sapphire substrates:
The LIGO Laboratory have proposed supplying LIGO1 type small optics
suspensions
with sapphire test masses for use in the Gingin tests. In addition,
the candidate suspension
that we are suggesting for Gingin can be found at
http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/docs/D/D960001-C.pdf
Mike Z. summarized the pros and cons of the selection:
____________________________
- The thermal gradients that matter are within a beam radius or so,
and the radiative
boundary condition at the periphery scales simply (basically, a DC
thermal offset
temperature depending on how much material is between the source and
the radiating
surface). Ryan's simulations of the scanned-beam heater bear this conjecture
out.
- The smaller pieces have significantly better optical uniformity.
This improvement is
evidently more than one would expect from just the fact that the smaller
blanks are
thinner; Gari feels it could be because there is more freedom to select
good zones from
the boule when the finish size is smaller. The leadtime for small pieces
is also much
shorter so starting over would not drive the schedule much.
Although folks are apparently still thinking deeply about whether the
wiggly 15 cm m-axis
pieces we have will even "work," given their measured inhomogeneity,
it's likely
that whatever the inhomogeneity problem it'll be much less an issue
with smaller mirrors.
- The other true "grail" of the Gingin experiment besides thermal loading,
if we have our
druthers, is to investigate the cavity length and alignment dynamics
under photon
pressure. A lighter mirror will enhance such effects and make them
easier to study.
From: Bill Kells <kells@ligo.caltech.edu>
Have been continuing work with Erika on the TM polish
requirements (prompted by the CSDH LSC presentation) involving
FFT code runs. Currently we are awaiting comparision re-computes
by the CSDH group. Goal is to resolve the apparent
dicrepancies.
The SB imbalance studies were summarized in two talks this
weeks. This was originally AdL oriented, but has now become
of interest also for LIGO I commissioning (potential noise
source).
Participated in the IOO DRD.
From: Helena Armandula <ahelena@ligo.caltech.edu>
Advanced LIGO Coatings
The mechanical loss measured on substrates coated by MLD with Ta2O5
/ Al2O3 is higher than expected. These results, obtained at Glasgow and
MIT, contradicts the "Q" measurements obtained some time ago by the Glasgow
group on the same materials coated by another vendor.
Steve Penn, from Syracuse, also observed high birefringence on the
coated substrate that he is about to measure.
At this time MLD is coating "Q" substrates with 30 - 1/4 wave layers
of Ta2O5 / SiO2. The objective is to compare them with substrates coated
at Lyon with the same materials, the same amount of layers and the same
thickness.
Annealing is still an issue. MLD's coatings break down at ~500 degrees
C. They see defects (bubbles) of 10-20 micrometers in diameter more prominent
around the edges.
At our request, they will anneal 1"dia. samples coated on the same
run at 400 C, 450 C and 500 C.
After absorption measurements are made on these parts, an annealing
temperature will be specified for the "Q" substrates.
From: Peter King <pking@ligo.caltech.edu>
2.2 Advanced LIGO
A two-day trip to Stanford will be made next week
to increase the power
of the 10-W laser currently on loan. It is intended to increase
the power
amplifier pump diode current and tweak the alignment of the optics
inside
the laser. After those steps are completed, the temperature of
the laser
will be tuned.
From: Janeen Romie <romie_j@ligo.caltech.edu>
AdLIGO Suspensions
The Physics machine shop is bending maraging steel blades for us.
I've created Solidworks and AutoCAD drawing formats.
Determining osem needs for procurement effort.
From: Riccardo DeSalvo <desalvo@ligo.caltech.edu>
Akiteru
Eventually I can send you a 'real' goo news. We have managed to lock
the
3m
cavity yesterday evening.
The suspended mirrors are aligned using the local optical levers and
the
digital feedback, and the longitudinal control was done with standard
analog
electronics (stolen from Aso's setup), with the inertial damping off.
Although the front mirror was not oriented correctly (the refrected
light
was not aligned with the input beam), the cavity could be locked at
TEM00
mode. Stability of the cavity was quite high and it was locked for
about
two
hours till we intentionally broke the resonance.
This must be an important milestone for the experiment, and there are
bunch
of measurement to take now!
Thank you, Akiteru
Seiji made the best comment for all of us:
“Takamori-kun,
Congratulations! Congratulations! Congratulations! Congratulations!
Congratulations!
I am very happy to hear the success of the locking. Yes, this is
definitely
the most crucial milestone for the development of SAS!”
Seiji
Michael, Hareem, Eric
More trouble with cryostat’s vacuum. Exhaustively leak checked, no leaks
found from anywhere to anywhere, nor across closed valves. After
regenerating the cryo pump for the nth time achieved high vacuum but
after two and a half hours (during the night) the pressure spiked up
to
0.02 Torr and then stabilized at 9 10-3 Torr. For the rest of
the night
it crept up to 0.01 Torr. It is as if the system had temporarily
open
the isolation valve to air and saturated the cryo pump.
Nobody can
explain, we will probably ship back the entire system to Quantum Design.
Michael
Mapped the cryostat measurement setup, now can drive heather in
calorimeter and read temperatures at ~ 7 Hz. Holder for
calorimeter
puck loading almost ready.
Hareem, Jan, Kelin, Bill
Tried splat cooler. MoRuB found to sticks to crucible instead
of
floating. Problem tracked to the materials. The crucible
is Boron
Nitride and its Boron reacts with the Boron of MoRuB. Made a
test with
a fused silica crucible, better but it gets soft. Building a
Al2O3
crucible.
Kelin
Prepared lots of 80 100 110 and 120 mg MoRuB beads and other alloys
for
splatting.
Preparing optical fiber vacuum feed through for cryostat’s Q
measurement puck.
Aso
Calculating folded pendulum suspension thermal noise first results
coming.
Ric
Pushing papers.
Paper deadline, three weeks left for: IP measurements (Szabi),
MGASF
measurements (Virginio), MGASF simulations (Virginio, Giancarlo),
Horizontal accelerometer (Alessandro).
Soon to start : 3 m hyerarchical controls (Akiteru),
Ongoing: SAS pre-isolator remedial option (Riccardo).
For additional information about this report, contact sanders@ligo.caltech.edu